Persuasive Essay Topics - How to Come Up With a Good Topic For Your College Essay

<h1>Persuasive Essay Topics - How to Come Up With a Good Topic For Your College Essay</h1><p>If you're a hopeful paper author, and are searching for the ideal point for your school article, at that point I would encourage you to initially search for powerful exposition themes that you can use to think of the best one. Presently, I realize that you're going to believe that there is no other option for you however to simply drive through your course reading and select the best subject from the rundown that is given in it.</p><p></p><p>That may be valid, yet you can have a fabulous time as well while choosing your convincing paper points. There are many systems that you can utilize so as to concoct some great subjects. Peruse on and discover the absolute most ideal approaches to it.</p><p></p><p>Get to know the subjects that are being utilized by the school supported discussion programs. They give the extraordinary topic so as to draw in understudies in a conversation with the individuals who are experiencing a great deal of difficulty recorded as a hard copy their essays.</p><p></p><p>Check with your understudy gathering to check whether any of the grant programs you have a place with are utilizing these subjects in their educational program. In addition, check if there are any occasions that you can go to that will permit you to become familiar with how these points can assist you with prevailing in your school essay.</p><p></p><p>Find out what are the subject of the school article and pick an exposition theme around that. Attempt to discover progressively about the showing style of the teachers at your school. A few educators are challenging for their understudies and some are very encouraging.</p><p></p><p>Participate in various school level rivalries so as to check whether you can concoct points around them. In the event th at you had the option to compose a paper regarding a matter identified with their opposition, at that point it would show that you genuinely comprehend their understudies and how they treat their essays.</p><p></p><p>The rundown of influential article themes given above can fill in as the venturing stone for you to get familiar with how to appropriately compose an exposition. You simply need to get down to examining the subject and placing your energy into it, so you can think of the ideal one.</p>

Current Event Topics Essay For Marijuana Legalization

<h1>Current Event Topics Essay For Marijuana Legalization</h1><p>Current Event Topics Essay for Marijuana Legalization is a three-section course of study expected to help understudies in recognizing and accomplishing their very own objectives for achieving cannabis law change. As they move from learning essential data about the point to understanding why the theme is significant, understudies would then be able to begin to progress in the direction of their own objectives for accomplishing the sanctioning of marijuana.</p><p></p><p>In the main fragment of the recent development subjects exposition for legitimization of cannabis, understudies ought to be shown the different sorts of contentions that have been introduced on the side of the authorization of weed. By learning these contentions, understudies will have a superior thought with regards to how the contention is confined, what it involves, and what changes should be made if sanctioning of pot is to be accomplished.</p><p></p><p>The second portion of the paper is the place understudies ought to be educated about the various kinds of contentions that have been offered contrary to the authorization of pot. For instance, if a contention is made that kids have more noteworthy access to cannabis than grown-ups, understudies will realize why this isn't really obvious. By examining the various contentions that are made contrary to sanctioning of cannabis, understudies will have a superior thought concerning why authorization has been met with such opposition.</p><p></p><p>The third fragment of the recent development themes paper for legitimization of weed centers around the requirement for proof that the use of pot represents a risk to general wellbeing and security. Understudies will be given some valuable data to assist them with understanding why this is significant and to address the topic of whether there is proof to h elp this contention. By utilizing data about the connections between cannabis use and different kinds of malignancy, smoking, lung disease, and coronary illness, understudies will be better prepared to decide if pot is perilous to one's health.</p><p></p><p>After addressing the inquiries presented in the open approach section of the paper, understudies will be urged to consider the eventual fate of weed change and what change can be made to guarantee that the sanctioning of weed doesn't undermine the general wellbeing and security of Americans. By seeing how maryjane sanctioning isn't only an adjustment in arrangement, yet in addition in conduct and social mentalities, understudies will better comprehend why open approach with respect to pot can be a ground-breaking power in changing conduct and attitudes.</p><p></p><p>Overall, the paper for authorization of weed is intended to assist understudies with learning the reasons why pot ough t to be legitimized, and why it is vital for pot to be directed appropriately. By looking at the changed contentions introduced against legitimization, understudies will have a superior comprehension of why the theme is so significant, and why authorization of weed will be a positive change for the United States.</p><p></p><p>Students may wish to keep on refining the paper for the sanctioning of maryjane as they continue through the class. Along these lines, understudies will be increasingly arranged for the paper for authorization of marijuana.</p>

Human Bioscience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Bioscience - Essay Example Something that is endemic is normally confined or exceptional to a region or region†. Something contrary to this word will be Epidemic which implies unexpected extreme episode of any malady. (2) Along these lines, according to the wording explanation, that specific sentence can be portrayed with greater lucidity †â€Å"There is a high dismalness (Illness) related with Tripudiovirus and keeping in mind that it is endemic (Present in low frequency)in the tropics there is practically no Seroprevalence ( Frequency in the populace) in the terrain Australian populace. â€Å" The structure of Bacteria resembles this. The cell comprises of the cell dividers and nucleosids The explanation that makes microorganisms powerless against anti-infection agents is simply the Cell divider. The anti-infection agents like amoxicillin or different stains of anti-toxins straightforwardly communicates with the cell divider, breaks the equivalent and the spreading is hindered. It is the basic act of the considerable number of anti-toxins however something very similar can not be applied against infections. III. The Bacteria from the outset enter inside the cell. At that point they produce progressively number of microbes that happiness the cell divider. Hence the disease been spread fro cell to tissue, etc, causing a general condition of horribleness. III. Offers entirely different method for cell devastation. Look savvy infection is a lot littler then the microorganisms and it assault the solid cell. The cell immerses the infection and the infection begin delivering own arrangement of directions and would toss the ordinary cell work out of apparatus. Therefore, the solid cell begin creating the viral protein in lieu of typical protein and in this way the cell was overflowed with viral substances. Some infection even can duplicate the hereditary code activating further harm. The structure of infections is distinctive all together. According to one articulation, the action of infection is maybe best examined goes like that-â€Å"Viruses are not the same as every single other type of life in that they for the most part don't have any inward apparatus of their own. A bacterial cell can complete its

Counseling Case Study Free Essays

It is basic for each school guide to consider the decent variety present in a multicultural setting of the understudies before the school advisors take part in their training. In this paper, the attention would be on responding to the arrangement of inquiries with respect to the introduction of a perfect, helpful, and moral advising meeting among advisor and customer relationship: First, â€Å"who is the individual to be counseled earlier the introduction of such sort of remedial meeting? Second, What might individuals gain from the usage of the social ethnic speculations which would be useful for the multicultural social orders in U. S. We will compose a custom article test on Guiding Case Study or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now ? ; Third, what are the social factors that should be thought about in working or directing with Hispanic families? ; and ultimately, What are the proposals and suggestions within reach for the school advisors in managing both the educators and the groups of understudies in the U. S.? (Corey, 2001, p. 50). Body Who is the individual to counsel for the introduction preceding such sort of remedial meeting? First, the individual who is to be counseled earlier the introduction of a vital helpful relationship is the customer to pick up from the meeting. The customer or understudy ought to be questioned by the school advocate so as to talk about wanted objectives for the treatment and guiding. Additionally, it is likewise required for an advisor to comprehend the relationship of the customer in family, and in the multicultural setting where the individual has a place; it is to decide the qualities of the way of life and subcultures present, and how it plays a factor in building up the individuals and the foundations under it (Sue, Ivey, Pedersen, 1996). What might individuals gain from the usage of the social ethnic hypotheses? Customers in the advising procedure would profit by the actualized social ethnic hypotheses. Disguise of such wanted and gained practices from the helpful procedure would be the objective of each instructor for their customers. Besides, the school guides should have the option to create powerful systems on the most proficient method to pick up and get practices and perspectives that are like the ideal practices of a particular culture (Sue, 1999; Pedersen, 2000). What are the social factors that are essential in working with Hispanic families? Social variables must be considered in working with Hispanic families. A portion of these social factors in the Hispanic family incorporate the accompanying: their methods for verbal and non-verbal correspondence, summed up convictions of the Hispanic culture, family frameworks, political, instructive, and social standards which fill in as establishments and establishments that impact the inherent estimations of people in the Hispanic family. The test of being â€Å"multicultural† is presented to the advocates with the goal for them to pick up the trust and increment their compatibility in their customer in the directing procedure (Freedman, 1999). What are the current proposals for the school guides in managing both the instructors and the groups of understudies in the U. S.? To summarize everything, school instructors must be adaptable and increment one’s understanding to think about social assorted varieties, ethnicity, language and race in the family and instructive setting of Hispanic understudies dwelling in U. S (Clemente Collison, 2000). In addition, this calls for proposal that there ought to be arrangement of progressively escalated preparing for school instructors to expand their mindfulness and dodge their own issues of generalizations among customers who are socially not quite the same as them. Moreover, the instance of the twin Hispanic young men abused by the Mexican ought to be placed into represent the advocates to inquire about increasingly about their client’s social foundation so they might be cautious in getting their customers abstain from misconception and increment the inclination for a powerful advising process (ASCA, 2006). References American School Counselor Association. (2006). Socially responsive school guiding for Hispanic/Latino understudies and families: the requirement for bilingual school advocates. Recovered November 18, 2008, from http://www. thefreelibrary. com/Culturally+responsive+school+counseling+for+Hispanic%2FLatino+students†¦ - a0153359897 Clemente, R. , Collison, B. B. (2000). The relationship among instructors, ESL educators, and understudies. Proficient School Counseling, 3, 339-349. Corey, G. (2001). Hypothesis and practice of directing and psychotherapy. SG: Wadsworth. Freedman, K. F. (1999). Multicultural Counseling. Recovered November 18, 2008, from http://www. the Frozen North. net/~fken/Multiculture. htm Sue, D. W. , Ivey, A. E. , Pedersen, P. (1996). A hypothesis of multicultural directing and treatment. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. Sue, D. W. , Sue, D. (1999). Directing the socially extraordinary: Theory and practice. (third ed. ). New York: Wiley. Pedersen, P. (2000). A handbook for creating multicultural mindfulness. (third ed. ). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. The most effective method to refer to Counseling Case Study, Free Case study tests Advising Case Study Free Essays It is basic for each school advisor to consider the assorted variety present in a multicultural setting of the understudies before the school instructors take part in their training. In this paper, the emphasis would be on responding to the arrangement of inquiries with respect to the introduction of a perfect, helpful, and moral directing meeting among specialist and customer relationship: First, â€Å"who is the individual to be counseled earlier the introduction of such sort of restorative meeting? Second, What might individuals gain from the usage of the social ethnic hypotheses which would be helpful for the multicultural social orders in U. S. We will compose a custom exposition test on Directing Case Study or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now ? Third, what are the social factors that should be thought about in working or advising with Hispanic families? ; and in conclusion, What are the proposals and suggestions within reach for the school advisors in managing both the instructors and the groups of understudies in the U. S.? (Corey, 2001, p. 50). Body Who is the individual to counsel for the introduction preceding such sort of restorative meeting? Preeminent, the individual who is to be counseled earlier the introduction of a key restorative relationship is the customer to pick up from the meeting. The customer or understudy ought to be questioned by the school advisor so as to talk about wanted objectives for the treatment and directing. Additionally, it is likewise required for an advocate to comprehend the relationship of the customer in family, and in the multicultural setting where the individual has a place; it is to decide the attributes of the way of life and subcultures present, and how it plays a factor in building up the individuals and the establishments under it (Sue, Ivey, Pedersen, 1996). What might individuals gain from the usage of the social ethnic hypotheses? Customers in the advising procedure would profit by the actualized social ethnic hypotheses. Disguise of such wanted and gained practices from the restorative procedure would be the objective of each guide for their customers. Moreover, the school advocates should have the option to create powerful strategies on the most proficient method to pick up and secure practices and mentalities that are like the ideal practices of a particular culture (Sue, 1999; Pedersen, 2000). What are the social factors that are important in working with Hispanic families? Social elements must be considered in working with Hispanic families. A portion of these social factors in the Hispanic family incorporate the accompanying: their methods for verbal and non-verbal correspondence, summed up convictions of the Hispanic culture, family frameworks, political, instructive, and social standards which fill in as organizations and establishments that impact the inherent estimations of people in the Hispanic family. The test of being â€Å"multicultural† is presented to the instructors with the goal for them to pick up the trust and increment their compatibility in their customer in the directing procedure (Freedman, 1999). What are the current proposals for the school guides in managing both the educators and the groups of understudies in the U. S.? To summarize everything, school guides must be adaptable and increment one’s understanding to think about social decent varieties, ethnicity, language and race in the family and instructive setting of Hispanic understudies living in U. S (Clemente Collison, 2000). In addition, this calls for suggestion that there ought to be arrangement of increasingly serious preparing for school guides to expand their mindfulness and maintain a strategic distance from their own issues of generalizations among customers who are socially not the same as them. Moreover, the instance of the twin Hispanic young men abused by the Mexican ought to be placed into represent the guides to look into progressively about their client’s social foundation so they might be cautious in getting their customers abstain from misconception and increment the inclination for a viable advising process (ASCA, 2006). References American School Counselor Association. (2006). Socially responsive school advising for Hispanic/Latino understudies and families: the requirement for bilingual school guides. Recovered November 18, 2008, from http://www. thefreelibrary. com/Culturally+responsive+school+counseling+for+Hispanic%2FLatino+students†¦ - a0153359897 Clemente, R. , Collison, B. B. (2000). The relationship among advisors, ESL instructors, and understudies. Proficient School Counseling, 3, 339-349. Corey, G. (2001). Hypothesis and practice of advising and psychotherapy. SG: Wadsworth. Freedman, K. F. (1999). Multicultural Counseling. Recovered November 18, 2008, from http://www. gold country. net/~fken/Multiculture. htm Sue, D

Rhetorical Devices - 3007 Words

Rhetorical Devices Style is part of classical rhetoric and a number of rhetorical devices are worth considering in any analysis of style. For the analysis of literature a knowledge of rhetorical devices is indispensable, since there is often a considerable density of rhetorical figures and tropes which are important generators and qualifiers of meaning and effect. This is particularly the case in poetry. Especially the analysis of the use of imagery is important for any kind of literary text. (For further details see Analysing a Metaphor and Symbol). Figures of speech in classical rhetoric were defined as â€Å"a form of speech artfully varied from common usage† (Quintilian, Inst. Orat. IX.i.2). The forms of figurative languages are divided†¦show more content†¦| | |[...] How they clang, and clash and roar! (Poe, The Bells) | Schemes: Word-level |anadiplosis / reduplicatio |(Greek for â€Å"doubling back†) the word or phrase that concludes one line or clause is repeated at the| | |beginning of the next | | |A wreathed garland of deserved praise, | | |Of praise deserved, unto thee I give, | | |I give to thee, who knowest all my ways, | | |My crooked winding ways, wherin I live. (Herbert, A Wreath) | | |[...] if you have a lot of things you cannot move about a lot, [...] furniture requires dusting, | | |dusters require servants, servants require insurance stamps [...]. (E.M. Forster, My Wood) | |anaphora |a word or phrase is repeated at theShow MoreRelatedBarbara Jordan Rhetorical Devices729 Words   |  3 PagesRhetorical strategies are a great way for an author to get their tone and what they want to share to their reader. In Barbara Jordan’s Becoming Educated she uses rhetorical strategies to do just that. Jordan uses repetition and diction to increase her effectiveness of her message. She does so that the reader can also relate to what she is going through. By using repletion and diction she weaves these rhetorical devices throughout her experience to increase its effectiveness to convey her voice andRead MoreRhetorical Devices Of `` We Wear The Mask `` And `` Harlem ``885 Words   |  4 PagesIn literature, rhetorical devices are primarily used to convey a particular feeling or action to the reader. Through the use of rhetorical devices such as imagery, description, and metaphorical allusion, the author gives the reader the ability to connec t with the text on a more intimate level that otherwise would not have been achieved without the use of them. Subsequently, Harlem Renaissance writers such as Paul Lawrence Dunbar and Langston Hughes employed the rhetorical devices of imagery, descriptionRead MoreInvestigation Into the Language and Rhetorical Devices Used in Political Speeches2738 Words   |  11 Pagespronouns, metaphors and rhetorical questions as well as comparing the study to other language and power theories. Alan Finlayson of East Anglia University, theorized on the language used in political speeches and the use of rhetoric is a strong constant throughout. His research has bought up strong pointers also found in my data so I aim to explore his research among other theorists in comparison with my findings. QUESTION: Do the party leaders use rhetorical devices in similar ways and forRead MoreEffectiveness of the Rhetorical Devices Used in the Manjeet Kripalani and Cindy Kimbbe Articles1148 Words   |  5 PagesIn this assignment there will be an analysis of the effectiveness of the rhetorical devices used in two of the articles in the assignment. First, I will address two of the rhetorical devices that were presented in â€Å"Ban Outsourcing? Bad Idea† by Manjeet Kripalani. Second, I will review the rhetorical devices that were presented in the article â€Å"Outsourcing: the good, the bad and the inevitable†, by Cindy Kibbe. The articles are both strong in opinion and detail with persuasive arguments; the analysisRead MoreThe Glass Castle By Jeannette Walls1685 Words   |  7 Pagesher parents are in the street looking through garbage cans for food. Jeannette Walls’s approach to life is astounding, and the way she tells her story with such emotion but at the same time so me parts are relatable to many others. Walls uses many rhetorical techniques in her writing that absorbs the reader not only to enjoy her book but also to empathize for her. This is one of the most effective books that I have read in a long time. When I first began this novel I felt such compassion for the WallsRead MoreThe Company Man Analysis Essay895 Words   |  4 Pageseight or nine at night, making himself a true workaholic. Using his life story before he died Goodman is able to convey her liking toward Phil but her dislike of what the business world has turned him into. Not only does Goodman use a number of rhetorical devices but she also uses Phil’s past as well as the people who were once in Phil’s life to get her message across to her reader. Ellen Goodman sarcastically creates the obituary of a man who dedicated his life to his job and the company he worked forRead MoreThe Effects Of Facebook On Family Gathering1932 Words   |  8 PagesFacebook is not limited to any group and all people write on Facebook for their friends to read. The purpose of this genre is to inform friends quickly about events without needing to be formal. With Facebook being a form of social media almost any rhetorical device can be used. However, the most common include things like picture and tags. The danger that is associated with this genre is that it’s public and that everyone can see what is said and there is little to no privacy. Tweet Nothing better thanRead MoreAriely Rhetorical Devices825 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as the inequality of wealth. Ariely persuades his listeners through his use of rhetorical devices such as visual aids, appeals, and his interaction with the audience. In this paper, I plan to focus each paragraph on how each element is a useful contribution to his argument. Throughout his entire speech, almost every other minute, Ariely is constantly interacting with his audience through his use of rhetorical questions because he wants his audience to think about what he is asking and he wantsRead MoreRhetorical Devices In Scrooge1213 Words   |  5 Pagesmany ways. However, he was hardest to convince in giving away some of his vast quantities of wealth. When illustrating the features of Scrooge’s face as ’pointed noise, shrivelled cheek...grating voice’, Dickens forms it in a long sentence. This device slows down the pace of a previously quick tempered extract. It puts emphasis on every description made so that the reader can create a very detailed image in their head. In this long sentence there is also a glimpse of colour imagery, such as ‘eyesRead MoreRhetorical Devices In Genesis1980 Words   |  8 Pagesbring reconciliation from Abram. In a way, Genesis shows the struggle from paradise to pandemonium to plan in Primeval history. The verses point out that sin is just getting worse. Specifically, the author of Genesis one through eleven uses rhetorical devices to evaluate the snowball effect of sin leading to the need for Gods intervention. In Genesis one, readers see that creation is closest to God’s heart. Genesis one, two, and three consists of two different creation accounts. Throughout these

Strategic Information System Science and Public Policy

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Information System: Science and Public Policy. Answer: Introduction: Citizens Gas Company is a public utility engaged in the distribution along with transmission of natural gas. The entity was formed in 1951 and has been in the domain for over 150 years or so. The group currently serves a host of residential, industrial and commercial consumers in the region of Australia. The organization serves its services and solutions to a host of consumers. The group has been serving natural gas servicers to a wide range of consumers the likes of, industrials, commercials and residential. The company has been in the domain for a considerable period (Ahlqvist et al. 2012). But in recent past, the company has been in somewhat doldrums. The residential consumer gas usage is in relation with that of weather. On the other hand, commercial consumer usage is dependent on the weather in partial context. The company offers a vast range of services and solutions regarding sale and distribution of gas, sales department and an array of consumer service programs which are aim ed at offering best possible services and solution to the service users by and large. The given proposition discusses organizational paraphernalia which is causing impediments in the operations of the business to some extent. The following analysis encompasses over reviewing of the existing concern and provides some insights about resolving the same. The company has included a new director in corporate planning who is at the helm of resolving the issue and devising a new information system which will aid in the analysis of demand and supply of gas. Detailed Analysis and Discussion: The given proposition states that the company has initiated a contract that of purchase of natural gas from ten pipeline organizations for five to fifteen years. The firm generates revenue from industrial consumers worth 65 million USD (Diesendorf 2016). The strength of the consumers in this segment is near about two thousand. On the other hand, the company rakes up 25 million USD from a base of thirty thousand consumer base. Concerning some contracts, the supply is in equal monthly increments, while for others, the supply is variant in accordance with the heating season. For meeting the consumer demands, gas is being pumped into the storage field when the supply surpasses the demand of the consumer. However, there are no such restrictions concerning storage of the gas barring that the field must be full at the beginning of each year. Accordingly, in the event of supply of the gas being less during the year than that of the required amount CGS curtails its operations to industrial cl ients. It must be noted in the perspective that restrictions imposed on the industrial consumers are ought to be diligently managed to maintain the overall business prospects (Boie et al. 2014). But the factual reality is that that move propelled with a loss in sales and resulted in excess supply towards the end of the year. The top brass of the firm took stock of the predicament and inducted a new director in the Department of corporate planning. The role of the new resource is to plan a conceptual design in the light of an information system which will enable a clear analysis of supply and demand of the fuel to respective divisions. The system as devised by the corporate planner aims to create a monthly plan in keeping with a five-year roadmap. However, it is to be considered that the emphasis should be on the first year to begin with. The plan entails over a detailed report that would assist in the decision-making process of the management. The forthcoming system aims to use actual data during the entire year of the project. The beneath discussion highlights about various criterion that the firm may mull over for specification and identification of the structure and systems of the companys new system to negate the current predicament (Yeo and Yee 2014). Criteria for consideration of CGCs new system: At the outset, it is important to note that CGS is in need for a suitable and appropriate strategy in place that would aim to explore the nuances of criteria for bettering the business operations of the firm. The diverse elements concerning the criteria in the light of the development of CGSs new system are elucidated below. Market Information: The features that are responsible for impacting the supply and demand for gas must be isolated. The management needs to assess the market conditions in the first place. The firm has been offering premium services and products to a host of consumers ranging from industrials, domestic households, and residential consumers. Hence, the firm should strive to accumulate as much as exhaustive information possible about the market conditions where the firm operates. It is also to be seen that the effect of such move is quantified. The management should determine the relative importance of the assessment and diligently weigh the options which should aid the firm to make strategies in making inroads into the diverse markets (Correa-Henao et al. 2013). Need for Precision: The accuracy level that is required for the system to be implemented determines the essential quality of the input data, the level of data and also erudition of the system logic. The firm should be meticulous about the accuracy in the operations. Hence, it is imperative for the firm that it creates a robust design to provide accuracy in the assessment. However, the accuracy should aim to meet the need and appropriate measures that need to be undertaken in the correct perspective. It is crucial for the management and the recent corporate planner to consider that unwarranted effort is not utilized in the process of being exceedingly accurate concerning specific areas in the light of overall accuracy being inherently less owing to planning standpoint (Tonts and Taylor 2013). Frequency of usage: The incidence of system usage offers trend and direction concerning to the level of erudition and automation required. As a matter of fact, the system is planned that aims to be used only once in a month for projection of the effect of the actual and recent data. It is also estimated for development of a less complicated system in place. The level of sophistication along with automation those are required to be implemented in the place must be devised on a frequent basis. On the other hand, it may be adequate for the development of a less sophisticated structure. If at all it is probable that a large variety of alternatives be evaluated on a monthly basis, a refined method may be more desirable and enviable (Ricard 2015). Turnaround Requirements: This element by far assumes greater importance amongst all. Turnaround refers to the proportion of results post implementation of any plan or progress. In other words, it is the total time taken between the submission of a project for execution and the return of benefits associated with the same. This period is termed as completion of a process cycle which is commonly expressed regarding average of previous times (Martin and Rice 2012). Hence, the requirement for appropriate and timely reporting at the end of a stipulated period offers assistance and regulation regarding the degree of automation along with the level of intricacy that will be appropriate in the given perspective. The factual reality is that the system would be utilized regarding multi-year planning and also on a tactical planning on a monthly basis. Therefore, it is crucial that the information system is instituted in such a manner that provides for a rapid turnaround of results and outcome at the end of the month. In accordance to that, adequate considerations must be rendered aimed to minimize the data input requirements (Pollitt 2012). Cost or Benefit Analysis: The management of CGS should weigh its chances of making an appropriate cost and benefit analysis or study. The corporate planner should take into consideration all the essential factors that are responsible for implementation of the information system in CGS. CBA is most useful when the planner is analyzing the policy to determine whether the project's total benefits exceed the costs or when alternative programs are being compared to observe which one achieves the greatest benefit to the organization (Soma et al. 2016). The major difficulty with CBA is that it is often difficult to place dollar values on all (or most) costs and benefits. On the other hand, CEA is most useful when you know the outcome you desire, and you are determining which of a set of alternative programs or projects achieves the greatest outcome for the costs. It is also useful in cases where major outcomes are either intangible or otherwise difficult to monetize. The major difficulty with CEA is that it provides no value for the output, leaving that to the subjective judgment of the policymaker. Although some deem CBA or cost-benefit analysis as a superior technique, it is sometimes complex and time-consuming. On the other hand, Cost Effective analysis may offer a proper starting point by requiring the corporate planner to spot an essential outcome and also recount the result with that of funds spent on the project in consideration (Dowd and Hobman 2013). Supportability: The resources of CGS should be able to offer support to the structure on an enduring basis. This action includes the likes of collection and input of data along with updating of the system. Having said that, depending on the support system being extreme, the structure will undergo from shortcomings of timely reporting and other measures. The system may be run by usage of simplified assumptions that may impact the extent of credibility and accuracy of the structure that would be implemented in the ranks of the organization. The flip side of it is, that if the system is unable to be readily modified and maintained, the same will degenerate in a state of collapse and may not be used further (Freeman and Hancock 2016). Data Process Management: In general, the planning system and premise would require a considerable amount of system and equipment and other relevant and appropriate resources which would be utilized in areas of data processing and also storage of valuable and indispensable data and information. Hence, it is imperative that the key personnel at the helm of affairs is well versed with system resources, the likes of computer resources, and other important equipment required in the system (Zhao et al. 2012). Data incorporation into CGS new structure: The multifarious factors those are responsible for identification of data that are required to be incorporated into the system for provision of appropriate planning facility are explained as under. Number of consumers: The count of consumers should be reflected by the means of the month or on a monthly basis. The fact of the matter, in this case, is, in keeping with the regularity of growth of consumer wherein the customer base may be used in concurrence with the factor of growth. The volume of the consumer needs to be segmented into various categories by relevant types. Such groups are estimated to assist estimation of demand, the likes of, commercial, residential or for that matter, industrial heating or industrial non-heating consumers. Here, it is important to note that consumer count exert major factor regarding identification of planning capability of the firm is concerned. Weather Information: As far as planning competence is concerned, weather data and information assume substantial importance in the regard. The detailed data relating to the weather is required for projection of heating requirements that forms an essential data for project implementation of the CGS. In the primary year, meteorological tendency or trend may specify the nature of the weather or climate prevalent in the region which may be the cold or unusually warm year. And for the subsequent year, or years to follow, an average monthly data or information may be utilized in the research. Finally, as the year in on a progression, forecasts may be made which would be of short-term and more accurate in nature. This information should be of immense help to the planner which should enable the user for improving the predictive ability of the weather conditions (Tsokhas 2016). Heating factors: This type of data is required by the concerned authority for determination of planning capability of the new information system of CGS. The heating factors are the information required for conversion of project data into consumers demand. Hence, this aspect is deemed to be an essential element in the scheme of things. They are required to be provided for specific and each type of consumer which utilizes heating in various forms and utilities. The type of consumers that may be classifies by heating factor are mainly, industrial heating, residential as well as commercial heating. Here, it is worthwhile to learn that heating factor may not vary month wise, except, it is established about the existence of a seasonal relationship or for that matter the likelihood of conversion trends (Tampakis et al. 2013). Consumer unit demand: The average consumption on a monthly basis aimed to serve both industrial and commercial purposes must be made available. This information must be available on a varying or constant basis over time, for reflection of both important dynamics that of seasonal fluctuations as well as trends and tendencies that are long term in nature. This information or data may be utilized for projection and estimation of a non-heating segment of industrial as well as commercial demand and requirements (Mohammed et al. 2014). Sales forecast: Sales forecasting is an important tool regarofding project appraisal and estimation. It is the process using which the entity predicts what the futures sales would be. The forecast is performed for a particular period usually in a fiscal year. Here, it is clear that accurate sales forecasting aids the firm for making informed business decisions (Gliedt and Hoicka 2015). Here, in this regard, the sales of the esteemed and popular industrial accounts ought to be projected by the corporate planner on a monthly basis or the basis of a five-year plan. This, in turn, will help the future years for making of annual growth rates. As a matter of fact, non-heating and heating sales for a range of consumers by the means of revenue class (Patt and Weber 2014). Consumer rate structure: Consumers Energy is a regulated utility; wherein the regulatory bodies approve all rates for electric and natural gas service provided to customers. The rates are primarily established based on regulatory proceedings that entail over base costs of utility services that incorporate the pipes and wires using which the service is being delivered and the costs of operation and owning. Here, in this case, the consumer rate structure should endow with rate information on a monthly basis at a different revenue level of class, the likes of, industrial, residential and commercial. The data or information must be provided on a monthly basis for the provision of changes in rate, periodically by revenue class (Mangoyana et al. 2013). Supplier terms of contract: In the context of CGS, the corporate planner ought to draft a contract in keeping with each supply contract. Here, it must be noted that the term of the contract means beginning and end dates of the contract respectively. The monthly volumes, cost of units, and different paying conditions must be maintained by the organization (Head 2014). Capacity of Storage: As far as Citizens Gas Company (CGC) is concerned, the corporate planner should determine the storage capacity of the gas field. This measurement is required to establish the quantity of the gas remains in storage which may be taken back in case of any exigencies to provide supplementary gas supply to other divisions or so (Kim et al. 2012). Priority method: A priority system needs to be established in case the company needs to curtail service to its customers due to an inadequate supply of gas. The corporate planner should be at the helm of affairs which would enable her to prioritize the firms operations in the event of exigencies in operation wherein the supply may have to be curtailed in keeping with a uniform supply of gas in a wide range of area (Khalili Damghani and Tavana 2014). Conclusion: In fine, it may be said that the primary six factors are indispensable for determination of demand for the gas and fuel. The last element or indicator is important which elucidates that whenever the supply is inadequate for meeting the demand of a large scale of consumers all across the geography. It is essential to note that the firm must consider data on a monthly basis since variations happen in the same business environment and domain. Owing to the volatility of the domain in which CGS operates, plans and policies should be flexible in nature to accommodate the emerging changes and alterations on the rather complex business domain and to the host of consumer needs that the firm in consideration caters to. References: Ahlqvist, T., Valovirta, V. and Loikkanen, T., 2012. Innovation policy roadmapping as a systemic instrument for forward-looking policy design. Science and Public Policy, 39(2), pp.178-190. Boie, I., Fernandes, C., Fras, P. and Klobasa, M., 2014. Efficient strategies for the integration of renewable energy into future energy infrastructures in EuropeAn analysis based on transnational modeling and case studies for nine European regions. Energy Policy, 67, pp.170-185. Correa-Henao, G.J., Yusta, J.M. and Lacal-Arntegui, R., 2013. Using interconnected risk maps to assess the threats faced by electricity infrastructures. International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, 6(3), pp.197-216. Diesendorf, M., 2016. STRATEGIES FOR TRANSITION TO A FUTURE BEYOND GROWTH. A Future Beyond Growth: Towards a Steady State Economy, p.223. Dowd, A.M. and Hobman, E., 2013. Mobilizing citizens for a low and clean energy future. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 5(2), pp.191-196. Freeman, J. and Hancock, L., 2016. Energy and Communication Infrastructure for Disaster Resilience in Rural and Regional Australia. Regional Studies, pp.1-13. Gliedt, T. and Hoicka, C.E., 2015. Energy upgrades as financial or strategic investment? Energy Star property owners and managers improving building energy performance. Applied Energy, 147, pp.430-443. Head, B.W., 2014. Evidence, uncertainty, and wicked problems in climate change decision making in Australia. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 32(4), pp.663-679. Khalili Damghani, K. and Tavana, M., 2014. A comprehensive framework for sustainable project portfolio selection based on structural equation modeling. Project Management Journal, 45(2), pp.83-97. Kim, S.A., Shin, D., Choe, Y., Seibert, T. and Walz, S.P., 2012. Integrated energy monitoring and visualization system for Smart Green City development: Designing a spatial information integrated energy monitoring model in the context of massive data management on a web based platform. Automation in Construction, 22, pp.51-59. Mangoyana, R.B., Smith, T.F. and Simpson, R., 2013. A systems approach to evaluating sustainability of biofuel systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25, pp.371-380. Martin, N.J. and Rice, J.L., 2012. Developing renewable energy supply in Queensland, Australia: A study of the barriers, targets, policies and actions. Renewable Energy, 44, pp.119-127. Mohammed, Y.S., Mustafa, M.W. and Bashir, N., 2014. Hybrid renewable energy systems for off-grid electric power: Review of substantial issues. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, pp.527-539. Patt, A.G. and Weber, E.U., 2014. Perceptions and communication strategies for the many uncertainties relevant for climate policy. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 5(2), pp.219-232. Pollitt, M.G., 2012. Lessons from the history of independent system operators in the energy sector. Energy Policy, 47, pp.32-48. Ricard, L.M., 2015. Coping with system failure: Why connectivity matters to innovation policy. In The Evolution of Economic and Innovation Systems (pp. 251-276). Springer International Publishing. Soma, K., Onwezen, M.C., Salverda, I.E. and van Dam, R.I., 2016. Roles of citizens in environmental governance in the Information Agefour theoretical perspectives. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 18, pp.122-130. Tampakis, S., santopoulos, G., Arabatzis, G. and Rerras, I., 2013. Citizens views on various forms of energy and their contribution to the environment. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 20, pp.473-482. Tonts, M. and Taylor, M., 2013. The shifting geography of corporate headquarters in Australia: a longitudinal analysis. Regional Studies, 47(9), pp.1507-1522. Tsokhas, K., 2016. Australia as US Client State: The Geopolitics of De-Democratization and Insecurity. Journal of Contemporary Asia, pp.1-6. Yeo, I.A. and Yee, J.J., 2014. A proposal for a site location planning model of environmentally friendly urban energy supply plants using an environment and energy geographical information system (E-GIS) database (DB) and an artificial neural network (ANN). Applied Energy, 119, pp.99-117. Zhao, Z.Y., Zhao, X.J., Davidson, K. and Zuo, J., 2012. A corporate social responsibility indicator system for construction enterprises. Journal of cleaner production, 29, pp.277-289.

Accounting Software Grows Up

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Software Grows Up. Answer: Introduction The lifeline of every business organisation is accounting. Accounting is the process of classifying, recording, measuring, identifying, summarizing, verifying, communicating and interpreting the financial information. Accounting software processes the accounting transaction within its functional module. Profit and Loss Statement, Balance Sheet and the Statement of changes in the Financial Statements are together known as the Financial Statements of the company. Accounting software makes it very easy and a convenient way of preparing the Financial Statements of an entity. Accounting software consists of various function modules such as General Ledger which contains the details of the financial transactions of the entity, Account Payable which contain the details of the money company owes to pay to its creditors or suppliers, Accounts Receivables which contains the details of the money which people owes to the company, etc. There are various different types of accounting packages available for an entity depending upon the requirements of the business. For small business enterprises, there are small business or personal accounting packages which are less expensive and user friendly. This software generally possess simple functioning like budget management and is suitable for smaller business market and they are capable of serving only a single national market. The personal accounting software is basically a single entry product. In addition to personal accounting software mid marketing accounting software are also available. Such software are adopted by the large business organisations as it can serve the need of accounting in multiple currencies and can also adapt accounting standards of multiple nations. History of Accounting Software Earlier, the general ledger was the most commonly used method for accounting. General ledger is a basically a book designed in such a way that there are separate pages for each account such as cash account, equity account, asset account, receivables account, payables account, etc. All the daily transactions were entered manually into the general ledger. This continued till 1980s. Later, in 1983, Intuit developed the first computerised accounting package Quicken for personal finance. Subsequently, various other accounting software such as Turbo Tax for facilitation of calculation of income tax and federal taxes and Quick Book for the purpose of small and medium size business accounting were made available to a large number of customers were launched. Eventually, the manual journal entries started vanishing and the computer based accounting software or packages made the job of the accountant very easy. Accounting software or packages facilitated the professional accountants to perform their job more efficiently, conveniently and swiftly. [1] In the recent years, there has been an excellent advancement in the technology, the business enterprises have adopted personal computers for facilitating the functioning of the business enterprises. Intuit was established in 1983 which played a very crucial role in the modernisation of accounting for that period. The soft wares developed by Intuit were amazing, and the most common software which was accustomed all over the world was Quick books. The accounting software packages commonly used in Australia are: Intuit Quick Books MYOB Reckon Saasu Xero Among all of the above software packages available Intuits Quick Books is the most popular accounting software package used by the small business enterprises in Australia. The first and the foremost reason for adopting the Quick Books is its reasonable price and the second reason is the features provided by the Quick Books. The owners of commercial enterprises used Quick Books for tracking their cost, income and profits all over Australia. MYOB is also a popular accounting software package that is available in Australia. It is advance than the Quick Books, the simple functioning accounting software. This software was considered as a program which was designed from very basic for carrying out daily accounting functions. In addition to basic accounting functioning, MYOB was also considered as a structure which helped the commercial enterprises in increasing their profitability and helped in real time decision making for the economic operations of the commercial enterprises. MYOB is much more than just an accounting software package for the business enterprises of Australia. MYOB Kounta interface facilitates the integration of Factor of sale (POS) transactions with the operation of whole business enterprise. Reckon is a high quality accounting software for the business enterprises, book keepers and the accountants in Australia. Reckon which is an accounting software basically developed for small enterprises is more popularly known as cloud accounting software packages for the small and medium size enterprises due to lower costs. Through Reckon Pay (price manner interface) the debit card or the credit card bills can be received on the mobile phones. [2] The market size of various accounting software packages Identifying the market share of various accounting software packages in the country is a very difficult task. With reference to the small business administrators, the distribution has changed drastically in the last decade. Xero has approximately 65% of the market share in Australia; Sage 50 has approximately 10% of the market share, 20% of the market share is occupied by Intuits Quick books and the other accounting software packages occupied 20% of the market share in Australia. [2] The current gaps or challenges encountered by the users or the customers of accounting software packages Despite of all the advantages of accounting software packages facilitating the ease of doing business, but an accounting software package is not the best idea for every small business. Before implementing the accounting software packages in the business one should consider the various disadvantages of the accounting software packages. The challenges encountered by the users of accounting software packages are: [3] Cost: Though the small accounting software packages are reasonable, but the cost of software is not the sole cost involved in using the software. In addition to the cost of software, the minimum standards in relation to the requirements of the software such as the RAM of the computer, memory of the processor and the hard drive are also to be considered. In comparison to the backup of an excel sheet, taking the backup of accounting data may require more space. The technical support required for the accounting software may also cost extra to the company and many a times, annual licensing fees is to be incurred for upgrading the software. Some accounting software packages may also require skilled personnel and if the required personnel is not available within the business enterprise, additional cost of hiring the consultant is also to be incurred. Difficulty: Although the accounting software packages are developed in a user friendly manner, but still there is a learning curve involved in the conversion to any software package. For a new user the accounting terms, layouts and the determination of the proper setup may be more difficult. Time: Processing the expenses and invoices of the accounting software is more time consuming than the simple entry of the expense in a ledger or spreadsheet software and creating manual invoices or invoices based on spreadsheet software. For a person who is not using computer regularly, the time required in processing the daily financial transaction may overrule the benefits derived from the accounting software packages. Maintenance: Maintenance of the accounting software is a complex task. It does not only includes the upgradation of the accounting software package but also includes the maintenance and upgradation of all the necessary equipment essential for the utilisation of accounting software as many a times upgraded version of accounting software packages may also require the upgradation of the equipment. If business enterprises are not interested in spending a lot of money in the equipment, then in such a case it is better to use traditional spreadsheet software. [4] Conclusion Over the last few decades technology has changed and a various accounting software packages are developed. Despite of many advantages of using the accounting software packages in the business organisation, there are many disadvantages also. Before implementing any accounting software packages in the business enterprise, a detailed analysis should be conducted by the management for assuring whether the accounting software packages would be beneficial for the organisation overall. There are various advantages of using the accounting software packages such as speed, automatic document production, accuracy, up to date information, efficiency, cost savings, etc. Thus, all the advantages and disadvantages of accounting software packages should be studied carefully. References: Ben Scott, 2015, The Accounting Journal: Accounting Software Grows Up; Available at: https://www.myob.com/au/blog/the-accounting-journal-accounting-software-grows-up/ Quickbooks, 2015, The history of accounting software; Available at: https://www.quickbooks.co.za/product/accounting-software/history-of-accounting-software/Francis Pol C. Lim, 2013, "Impact of Information Technology on Accounting Systems; Available at: https://www.sersc.org/journals/AJMAHS/vol3_no2_2013/6.pdf Terry Cartwright, 2016, "Problems in Accounting Software"; Available at: https://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/193143/accounting/_problems_in_accounting_software.html aduqne, 2013, "Problems faced by companies that are using accounting software for their businesses; Available at: https://qneaccountingsoftware.wordpress.com/2013/09/13/problems-faced-by-companies-that-are-using-accounting-software-for-their-businesses/ Mandy Mitten, 2014, Top three challenges facing accountants today; Available at: https://economia.icaew.com/opinion/october-2014/top-three-challenges-facing-accountants-today Daniel James, William Maher, 2013, 7 Accounting packages for Australian Small Businesses compared: including MYOB, QuickBooks Online, Reckon, Xero; Available at: https://www.bit.com.au/Review/344651,7-accounting-packages-for-australian-small-businesses-compared-including-myob-quickbooks-online-reckon-xero.aspx GrowthPath Pty Ltd., 2017, Review of Xero, Saasu, Quickbooks Online and MYOB; Available at: https://www.growthpath.com.au/Business-IT/review-of-myob-liveaccounts-and-xero-accounting-in-the-cloud.html ITS Education Asia, 2016, The advantages of using computerised accounting software; Available at: https://www.itseducation.asia/computerized-accounting.htmDr Venkateswarlu Pulakanam, Dr Theekshana Suraweera, 2010, Implementing Accounting Software in Small Businesses in New Zealand: An Exploratory Investigation; Available at: https://visar.csustan.edu/aaba/Pulakanam2010.pdf Eamonn Ryan, 2012, The Evolution of Accounting Software: Past, Present and Future; Available at: https://www.gaaaccounting.com/the-evolution-of-accounting-software-past-present-and-future/ Kristin, 2015, The evolution of Accounting Bookkeeping; Available at: https://www.quickbooks.co.za/product/accounting-software/history-of-accounting-software/